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Collective dismissal and
discriminatory choice criteria
Corte di Cassazione, 19 December
2018, no. 32876
Corte
di Cassazione, with judgement no. 32876 of December 19, 2018, ruled
that termination due to staff reduction - pursuant to Law no. 223/1991
– in which the almost exclusive criteria for the choice of
employees to be terminated, their willingness to accept shift-based
work.
The Corte, while confirming that – in theory – it
is lawful
to grant different weight to different criteria, also specifies that
this must not be a cover for discriminatory intentions. In this case,
the adopted criteria was harmful to employees who for serious reasons,
personal or family-related, could not work on shifts.
Deskilling and
evaluation of damage
Corte di Cassazione, 7 December
2018, no. 31754
Corte
di Cassazione, with judgement no. 31754 of December 7, 2018, pronounces
itself upon the criteria to be adopted in case of damage due to
deskilling.
The judge may detect the damage from provided proof (to be provided by
the employee), determining its amount according to principles of
fairness. This evaluation must also consider the employee’s
previous work experiences (in quality and quantity), the type of
damaged professional skills, the outcome of deskilling and other
circumstances.
Attachment of salary: effects of
failure to notify the debtor
Court of Rome, 5 December 2018
The
ordinary Court of Rome confirmed, on December 5, 2018, that execution
must be suspended in case of failure to notify the attachment of salary
to the debtor.
Procedural regulations require the seizure to be notified also to the
debtor and, in case of failure to notify, the seizure does not have the
effect of tying attached goods or credits to the payment of the
creditor. It must also be added that only through notification the
debtor may exercise rights of defense and raise objections where
appropriate.
Card granted to
employees: deductibility of costs
Corte di Cassazione, 16 January
2019, no. 874
Corte
di Cassazione, with judgement no. 874 of January 16, 2019, confirmed
the deductibility of the cost of cars granted to employees.
Said costs are connected with business activities and, as contemplated
by law (art. 121-bis, c. 1, let. A, no. 2) are entirely deductible. The
burden of proving that cars are granted to employees falls upon the
taxpayer.
Payment notice:
null and void without the name of the responsible subject for the
procedure
Corte di Cassazione,
28 December 2018, no. 33565
Corte
di Cassazione, with judgement no. 66565 of 28 December 2018, pronounced
upon the obligation to state the name of the responsible subject for
the procedure on the payment notice, confirming that the document is
null without said specification.
This obligation, far from being a useless chore, is aimed at ensuring
the transparency of administrative action, the citizen’s full
information ant the guarantee of the rights of defence.
Unlawful temporary work agency
performance and INPS legitimation
Corte di Cassazione, ordinanza 9
gennaio 2019, n. 270
With
order no. 270/2019, Corte di Cassazione pronounced upon the active
legitimation of INPS in case of unlawful performance of temporary work
agency activities.
The Order confirms that INPS is entitled to act, being entitled to
receive social contribution due on the subordinate employment
relationship with the actual employer.
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